According to current industry research, domestic airport cargo operations are still dominated by manual processes, with low levels of automation and informatization, resulting in high error rates and operational costs. Zhengzhou Airport faces similar issues. Additionally, the cargo volume at Zhengzhou Airport has been increasing year by year, and the cargo terminal is under continuous high-intensity transportation demand. The need for high accuracy and timeliness, as well as the requirements for intelligence, reduced manpower, and transparency, are becoming increasingly urgent. Accelerating the construction of a smart cargo yard is imperative.